ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH FOR DETECTION OF CREDIT CARD FRAUD USING CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR.
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Federal Polytechnic ilaro in Conjuction with Takuradi Technical University, Ghana
Abstract
Credit cards serve as a good substitute for cash because credit cards are made of plastic and it is
distributed by financial institutions like banks to make transactions simple and convenient without having
to carry cash. Changes in technology, particularly the internet, have made credit card use more prevalent
as well as exposed Credit card to unauthorized users. The abuse by fraudsters can be checked by taking
the required preventative steps, and it is possible to research the behavior of such fraudulent operations
in order to minimize them and prevent recurrence. The user's behavior and location are scanned as part
of the credit card fraud detection so as to look for odd patterns. The patterns contain user traits like
spending habits and geographic areas to confirm the user's identification. The system needs to be re
verified if any odd patterns are discovered, since people typically display particular behavioral patterns.
Old in pattern discovered based on past purchase data of cardholders is analyzed. A set of patterns
containing data on the typical purchase and the amount paid can be used to represent each cardholder.
This system was designed on artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm, which provides better accuracy
close to 100%. It offers greater accuracy compared to unsupervised learning algorithms.